The taxation of corporate income and shareholder income in objective company valuation is complex. Taxes at company and shareholder level must always be taken into account. The exact amount and type of taxation explained in this article is decisive.
The systematic evaluation of environmental, social, and governance factors has become a crucial instrument for corporate management. A professional ESG rating not only enables compliance with regulatory requirements but also creates transparency for investors and stakeholders. This article shows the essential dimensions of sustainability assessment and their practical implementation in everyday business operations.
Ensuring solvency is one of the core tasks of every financial manager. Only those who precisely plan and manage their liquidity flows can sustainably survive in the market and take advantage of growth opportunities. This article shows the essential instruments of liquidity planning and their practical application in corporate management.